Pierre de Fermat - translation to french
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Pierre de Fermat - translation to french

FRENCH MATHEMATICIAN AND LAWYER
Fermat; PierreDeFermat; Pierre Fermat; P. Fermat; Pierre De Fermat; Pierre de fermat
  •  The 1670 edition of [[Diophantus]]'s ''[[Arithmetica]]'' includes Fermat's commentary, referred to as his "Last Theorem" (''Observatio Domini Petri de Fermat''), posthumously published by his son
  • Pierre de Fermat

Pierre de Fermat         
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665), French mathematician, co-founder of number theory and probability theory (with Pascal)
Fermat      
Fermat, family name; Pierre de Fermat, (1601-1665) French mathematician, co-founder of number theory and probability theory (with Pascal)

Definition

Fermat prime
<mathematics> A prime number of the form 2^2^n + 1. Any prime number of the form 2^n+1 must be a Fermat prime. Fermat conjectured in a letter to someone or other that all numbers 2^2^n+1 are prime, having noticed that this is true for n=0,1,2,3,4. Euler proved that 641 is a factor of 2^2^5+1. Of course nowadays we would just ask a computer, but at the time it was an impressive achievement (and his proof is very elegant). No further Fermat primes are known; several have been factorised, and several more have been proved composite without finding explicit factorisations. Gauss proved that a regular N-sided polygon can be constructed with ruler and compasses if and only if N is a power of 2 times a product of distinct Fermat primes. (1995-04-10)

Wikipedia

Pierre de Fermat

Pierre de Fermat (French: [pjɛʁ də fɛʁma]; between 31 October and 6 December 1607 – 12 January 1665) was a French mathematician who is given credit for early developments that led to infinitesimal calculus, including his technique of adequality. In particular, he is recognized for his discovery of an original method of finding the greatest and the smallest ordinates of curved lines, which is analogous to that of differential calculus, then unknown, and his research into number theory. He made notable contributions to analytic geometry, probability, and optics. He is best known for his Fermat's principle for light propagation and his Fermat's Last Theorem in number theory, which he described in a note at the margin of a copy of Diophantus' Arithmetica. He was also a lawyer at the Parlement of Toulouse, France.